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| *shogun---"General" in English. Accurate name is "Seiitaishogun". This title was bestowed by those current Emperors. Furthermore,This was the head of the "Bakuhu"("Shogunate" in English). | |||||||||
| shogun first name | Reign period | ||||||||
| Relationship with former General | |||||||||
| Mother's name | Childhood name(Genpuku-mei) | ||||||||
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"Seishitu"(Liegal wife) "Keishitu"(Second wife) |
"Sokushitu"(Concubine) | ||||||||
| Year of birth and death | |||||||||
| Explanation | |||||||||
| Ieyasu | First:from Keichou 8(1603)to Keichou 10(1605) | ||||||||
| Son of Hirotada Matudaira | |||||||||
| Odai-no-kata |
Takechiyo (Jirosaburo-Motonobu) |
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| from Tenmon 11(1542) to Genwa 2(1616) | |||||||||
| He established "Tokugaewa Bakuhu" at the age of Sixty-two. He carried out dual politics as "Oogosho"(the leading figure in English) after retirement in Sunpu. | |||||||||
| Hidetada | 2nd:from Keichou 12(1605) to Genwa 8(1622) | ||||||||
| 3rd son | |||||||||
| Saigou-no-tubone |
Nagamatu→Nagamaru→Takechiyo (Hidetada) |
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Oeyo-no-kata (Daughter of Nagamasa Asai) |
Oshizu-no-kata (Daughter of Iyo Kamio(Civilian)) |
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| from Tenshou 7(1579) to Kanei 9(1632) | |||||||||
| He carried out dual politics with his father(Ieyasu),but he carried out dual politics with his son(Iemitu) | |||||||||
| Iemitu | 3rd:from Genwa 9(1623) to Kanei 11(1634) | ||||||||
| 2nd son | |||||||||
| Oeyo-no-kata |
Takechiyo (unknown) |
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Takako (Daughter of Nobuhusa Takatukasa) |
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| from Keichou 9(1604) to Keian 4(1651) | |||||||||
| He revised "Bukeshohatto" and established "Sankinkoutai-sei". Furthermore, he banned Christianity and implemented "Sakoku". | |||||||||
| Ietuna | 4th:from Keian 4(1651) to Enpou 8(1680) | ||||||||
| 1st son | |||||||||
| Oraku-no-kata |
Takechiyo (Ietuna) |
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Asa-no-miya *(Daughter of Hushimi-no-miya Sadakiyo-Shinnou) |
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| from Kanei 18(1641) to Enpou 8(1680) | |||||||||
| Because he had not interested in politics, he was assited by Masayuki Hosina,Nobutuna Matudaira and Tadaaki Abe duaring first term and assisted by Tadakiyo Sakai. | |||||||||
| Tunayoshi | 5th:from Enpou 8(1680) to Houei 2(1705) | ||||||||
| He was born as 4th son of 3rd shogun Iemitu,then he was adopted as a son of his older brother, former shogun Ietuna. | |||||||||
| Otama-no-kata |
Tokumatu (?) |
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Nobuko (Daughter of Nobusuke Takatukasa) |
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| from Shouhou 3(1646) to Houei 6(1709) | |||||||||
| Because he ebacted *"Shourui-awaremi-no-rei",he was called *"Inu-kubou". He worked to promote learning. | |||||||||
| Ienobu | 6th:from Houei 6(1710) to Shoutoku 2(1712) | ||||||||
| He was born as 1st son of Tunashige Tokugawa,then he was adopted as a son of former shogun Tunayoshi. | |||||||||
| Ohora-no-kata |
Toramatu (Tunatoyo) |
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Teruko (Daughter of Motohiro Konoe("Kuge")) |
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| from Kanbun 2(1662) to Shoutoku 2(1712) | |||||||||
| ? | |||||||||
| Ietugu | 7th:from Shoutoku 3(1713) to Shoutoku 6(1716) | ||||||||
| 4th son | |||||||||
| Okiyo-no-kata |
Nabematu (?) |
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Yoshiko (Daughter of Emperor Reigen) (Engagement only) |
Nobody | ||||||||
| from Houei 6(1709) to Shoutoku 6(1716) | |||||||||
| He became shogun at 5 years old after death of his father,Ienobu. He was assisted by Soubou Mabe,but he relied on Hakuseki Arai practically. Because he was dead at 8 years old,he adopted next shogun Yoshimune from Kishuu Tokugawa family. | |||||||||
| Yoshimune | 8th:from Kyouhou 1(1716) to Enkyou 2(1745) | ||||||||
| He was born as 4th son of Mitusada Tokugawa(Kishuu Tokugawa Family),then he was adopted as son of Tokugawa shogun Family. | |||||||||
| Oyuri-no-kata |
from Genroku to Shinnosuke to Yorikata (?) |
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Riko (Daughter of Fushimi-no-miya Sadayuki-Shinnou) |
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| from Joukyou 1(1684) to Houreki 1(1751) | |||||||||
| He became lord of Kishuu Tokugawa in Houei 2(1705) after older brother,Yorimoto. He became shogun in Kyouhou 2(1716) because former shogun Ietugu will. He advanced reforms of "bakuhu" and worked to promote learning. | |||||||||
| Ieshige | 9th:from enkyo 2(1745) to Houreki 10(1760) | ||||||||
| 1st son | |||||||||
| Osuma-no-kata (Daughter of Kishuu Tokugawa vassal) |
Nagatomi (?) |
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Masuko (Daughter of Fushimi-no-miya Kuninaga-shinnou) |
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| From Shoutoku 1(1711) to Houreki 11(1761) | |||||||||
| He was sickly and his words were unclear. He was assisted by Yoshimune,then he was assited Tadamitu Ouoka(*"Sobayounin"). | |||||||||
| Ieharu | 10th:Houreki 10(1760) to Annei 9(1780) | ||||||||
| 1st son | |||||||||
| Okou-no-kata |
? (?) |
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Rinko (Daughter of Kanin-no-miya Naohliito-Shinnou) |
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| from Genbun 2(1737) to Tenmei 6(1786) | |||||||||
| He was relied on Okiyugu Tanuma(*"Roujuu"), but that reign was a venal bureaucracy. | |||||||||
| Ienari | 11th:from Tenmei 7(1788) to Tenpou 8(1837) | ||||||||
| He was born as 1st son of Harusada Tokugawa, then he was adopted as son of "Tokugawa shogun Family" | |||||||||
| Otomi-no-kata |
Toyochiyo (Ienari) |
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Tatako (Daughter of Shigehide Shimazu(Satuma domain)) |
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| from Anei 2(1773) to Tenpou 12(1841) | |||||||||
| He let Okitugu Tanuma go. He made Sadanobu Matudaira reform "Kansei no Kaikaku". But Sadanobu fell from grace,financial condition of "Bakuhu" was became bad. He hold real powar in "Bakuhu" as "Ougosho" after His retirement. | |||||||||
| Ieyoshi | 12nd:from Tenpou 8(1837) to Kaei 6(1853) | ||||||||
| 2nd son | |||||||||
| Oraku-no-kata |
Toshijirou (?) |
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| Takako (Daughter of Arisugawa-no-miya Orihito-shinnou) |
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| from Kansei 5(1793) to Kaei 6(1853) | |||||||||
| He made Tadakuni Mizuno reform "Tenpou no Kaikaku". | |||||||||
| Iesada | 13th:Kaei 6(1853) to Ansei 5(1858) | ||||||||
| 4th son | |||||||||
| Omitu-no-kata |
Masanosuke to Iesachi (?) |
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Oshiga-no-kata (?) |
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| From Bunsei 7(1824) to Ansei 5(1858) | |||||||||
| He was called *"Kanshaku-kousi". His shogunate was relied on "Masahiro Abe"("Roujuu"),then Masayoshi Hotta("Roujuu"). | |||||||||
| Iemochi | 14th:Ansei 5(1858) to Keiou 2(1866) | ||||||||
| 2nd son of Nariyuki Tokugawa(Kishuu Tokugawa Family) to adopted son of "Tokugawa shogun Family" | |||||||||
| ? |
Kikuchiyo to Yoshitomi (?) |
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Kazu-no-miya (Eighth Princess of Emperor Ninko) |
Nobody | ||||||||
| From Kouka 3(1846) to Keiou 2(1866) | |||||||||
| He became 14th shogun at 13 years old. He died of illness in Osaka Castle when he fought with Choushuu domain. | |||||||||
| Yoshinobu | 15th:from Keiou 2(1866) to Keiou 3(1867) | ||||||||
| 7th son of Nariaki Tokugawa (Mito Tokugawa Family) to adopted son of "Tokugawa shogun Family". | |||||||||
| ? |
Shichiroumaro (Yoshinobu) |
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Mikako (Daughter of Kimihisa Imadegawa("Kuge")) |
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| From Tenpou 8(1837) to Taishou 2(1913) | |||||||||
| He became guardian of Shogun Iemochi in Bunkyuu 2(1862),then he became shogun in Keiou 2(1866). He return of political power to the Emperor in Keiou 3(1867). He given title of Duke in Meiji 35(1902). | |||||||||
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*"Genpuku-mei" is name of the manhood. *"Hatamoto" is direct retainer of "shogun". *"Kuge" is nobleman. *"Bakushin" is "Shogun" retainer. *"Juushoku" is chief priest in the temple. *"Sankinkoutai" is to put those lords up in edo during half-year and to put those lords's wives and those children up in Edo during all-year. *"Sakoku" is to implement national isolation. *"Shourui-awaremi-no-rei" is decree of compassion for living creatures. *"Kubou" is different name of "shogun". *"Rounin" is masterless samurai. *"Sobayounin" is official housemate. *"Roujuu" is council of elders. *"Kanshaku" is tantrum. *"koushi" is same mean "Kubou". |
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Copyright© 2005- sad_angel. All Rights Reserved. No unauthorized reproduction. |
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Gokamon
One of the Daimyou rank,"Tokugawa Family" in a more limited sense.
Relatives of direct lineage of Ieyasu Tokugawa.
"Gosanke","Gosangyou","Gorenshi","Echizen-ke(Kei-Matudaira-ke)" and others.
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Gosanke Pedigree maintenance of "Tokugawa shogun Family" and shogunate assistant
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Gosangyo Complement between "Gosanke"
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Gorenshi Concubine's children of "Gosanke" system
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Echizenke(Matudaira family system) Hideyasu Yuki(1st shogun Ieyasu's 2nd son) system
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Hisamatu family(Matudaira Family System) 1st shogun Ieyasu's Half-brother,Toshikatu HIsamatu System
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Another Matudaira Family
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